Cockatiels essays

Cockatiels expositions A portion of our irritated throats are brought about by a strep disease and this microorganisms can be spread to your cockatiel from a wheeze or a hack. A bacterium called E. coli is typically present in our digestive organs, yet it's anything but an ordinary inhabitant in the digestion tracts of cockatiels. So be certain that you wash your hands in the wake of utilizing the latrine and before taking care of your cockatiel or its food. Seeds, how would you know whether they are alive and nutritious? Sprout them! On the off chance that under 75 % of the seeds sprout, they have passed on thus their dietary benefit. Here's the manner by which: Place a few seeds on a holder secured with a paper towel. Douse the seeds with water. Splash seeds day by day to keep them damp. The seeds will begin to grow in three or four days. When they sprout, you can save them in the cooler for as long as seven days. Wash them before taking care of, as they are nutritious. The measure of sprouts that can be taken care of day by day are as per the following: Lead is the most widely recognized toxic substance eaten by confined and wild winged creatures. Wellsprings of lead include: collectibles; lead edges of recolored glass windows; Tiffany lights; weighted things; fishing, scuba, and drapery loads; the foil from champagne and wine bottles; batteries; bind; shots and air-rifle pellets; old paint; sheetrock; excited chicken wire; tile; reflect backing; lights bases; dolomite and bone supper items; and leaded fuel vapor. The Cockatiel was first found in Australia in 1770. It didn't get mainstream until the Australian dash for unheard of wealth in the nineteen hundreds. Cookware or dribble container with Teflon or Silverstone. The vapor radiated can murder your Cockatiel. Cockatiels may have hypersensitivities. Stressing, fart (going of gas), irritation of the cloaca, or sniffling might be seen. Obviously, it is imperative to preclude the most widely recognized reasons for these issues, yet consider potential sensitivities the cover that covers the enclosure: the sunflower diet? A fragrance, family ... <!

Oscillation and Periodic Motion in Physics

Swaying and Periodic Motion in Physics Swaying alludes to the rehashed to and fro development of something between two positions or states. A swaying can be an intermittent movement that rehashes itself in an ordinary cycle, for example, a sine wave-a wave with ceaseless movement as in the side-to-side swing of a pendulum, or the here and there movement of a spring with a weight. A wavering development happens around a harmony point or mean worth. It is otherwise called intermittent movement. A solitary swaying is a finished development, regardless of whether here and there or side to side, over some stretch of time. Oscillators An oscillator is a gadget that shows movement around a harmony point. In a pendulum clock, there is a change from potential vitality to active vitality with each swing. At the highest point of the swing, potential vitality is at most extreme, and that vitality is changed over to dynamic vitality as it falls and is driven back up the opposite side. Presently again at the top, active vitality has dropped to zero, and potential vitality is high once more, controlling the arrival swing. The recurrence of the swing is made an interpretation of by means of riggings to check time. A pendulum will lose vitality after some time to rubbing if the clock isnt remedied by a spring. Present day timepieces utilize the vibrations of quartz and electronic oscillators, as opposed to the development of pendulums. Swaying Motion A swaying movement in a mechanical framework is swinging side to side. It tends to be converted into a rotational movement (pivoting around) by a peg-and-space. Revolving movement can be changed to wavering movement by a similar strategy. Wavering Systems A wavering framework is an item that moves to and fro, more than once coming back to its underlying state after a timeframe. At the harmony point, no net powers are following up on the article. This is the point in the pendulum swing when its in a vertical position. A consistent power or a reestablishing power follows up on the item to deliver the swaying movement. Factors of Oscillation Plentifulness is the greatest uprooting from the harmony point. On the off chance that a pendulum swings one centimeter from the harmony point before starting its arrival venture, the abundancy of wavering is one centimeter.Period is the time it takes for a total full circle by the article, coming back to its underlying position. On the off chance that a pendulum begins the privilege and takes one second to make a trip right to one side and one more second to come back to one side, its period is two seconds. ​Period is normally estimated in seconds.Frequency is the quantity of cycles per unit of time. Recurrence rises to one partitioned by the period. Recurrence is estimated in Hertz, or cycles every second. Straightforward Harmonic Motion The movement of a straightforward consonant wavering framework when the reestablishing power is legitimately relative to that of the uprooting and acts toward the path inverse to that of dislodging can be depicted utilizing sine and cosine capacities. A model is a weight joined to a spring. At the point when the weight is very still, its in balance. On the off chance that the weight is drawn down, theres a net reestablishing power on the mass (potential vitality). At the point when its discharged, it picks up force (active vitality) and continues moving past the harmony point, increasing potential vitality (reestablishing power) that will drive it in swaying down once more. Sources and Further Reading Fitzpatrick, Richard. Motions and Waves: An Introduction, second ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2019. Mittal, P.K. Motions, Waves and Acoustics. New Delhi, India: I.K. Universal Publishing House, 2010.

Dynamics of Internal Corporate Governance †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Dynamics of Internal Corporate Governance. Answer: Presentation Worldwide market situation of car industry is quickly changing alongside the improvement of the advancements. Rivalry in the car business is additionally indicating development because of the passage of increasingly more car associations. Be that as it may, with the rise of the new rivals in the market, set up associations, for example, Toyota and Volkswagen are less influenced. This is because of the explanation that, these two associations are offering autos to their clients as well as thinks about other social perspectives in driving their business exercises (Mayyas et al., 2012). Toyota is the main vehicle association on the planet with having the status of market pioneer in the worldwide market. Toyota was being started in Japan and slowly entered and picked up toeholds in a few locales around the globe with their enhanced item portfolio. Then again, Volkswagen is a German car brand and is simply behind Toyota regarding deals. They have set their objective of surpassing Toyota and turning into the biggest car producers as far as deals by 2018. They are additionally having nearness in different locales around the globe and are having expanded item portfolio. Subsequently, both the associations are going to neck to neck to seek the worldwide initiative in the vehicle advertise. This task will assist with deciding different angles, for example, ecological standard of both the associations to recognize their seriousness on each other. Both of the associations are keeping up compelling strategies of distributing their social responsibility reports. In any case, assurance of their reports assisted with recognizing the distinctions in their ways to deal with the social duty. It is been seen that Toyota is having increasingly broad and all encompassing methodology in detailing their social responsibility report (Toyota Global Site | Sustainability Report 2016, 2017). Then again, Volkswagen is having concentrated methodologies in managing the social responsibility (Volkswagen Sustainability Report 2016 - Strategy - Introduction, 2017). They are progressively thought with powerful and supportable inward administration in the association. In any case, more current advances are being started by both the associations to manage the ecological issues. Social responsibility report of Toyota Clients are being considered as the most favored partner for their business exercises. In like manner, they are taking different activities in giving the best quality of wellbeing to their clients. One of the key activities incorporates the wellbeing highlights being introduced in their vehicles (Kusano Gabler, 2012). Toyota wellbeing sense C and sense P is being advanced by them which contain camera and laser sensors. These highlights help the vehicles to consequently distinguish the snags and in the long run help to diminish the street losses. They to empower the vehicle proprietors in lessening the leaving issues are additionally starting insightful leaving frameworks (Reve Choudhri, 2012). They have additionally started crash free security body for their vehicles, which will forestall the harm for the inhabitants if there should arise an occurrence of mishaps. Toyota has taken the activities to control the carbon discharge from their vehicles just as from their offices. They are advancing crossover vehicles, which will have less degree of discharge for their clients (Li et al., 212). As of now, the offer of their half breed vehicles crossed 8.90 million units. Toyota has stepped up of lessening the carbon outflow by around 90 percent by 2050. Electric vehicles are likewise be presented by them which will additionally diminish the contaminations (Hawkins et al., 2013). They additionally present power module vehicles so as to advance vehicles running on elective powers. The normal eco-friendliness of their vehicles expanded from 28 Km/L to 40.8 Km/L (Zhu, Ma Zhang, 2012). Alongside the clients, Toyota likewise includes workers in revealing their social responsibility (Wintoki, Linck Netter, 2012). They follow successful human asset the executives in their inner association (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Their primary centralization of their human asset the executives is the common trust and coordination among the inward partners. Comparative methodologies are being advanced and kept up by them in all the offices around the globe. Each and every year, Toyota advances commencement of the conversations from their key associates far and wide to guarantee the successful workplace in the association. Working environment wellbeing and security are additionally been given most inclination to guarantee the security standard in the association (Goetzel et al., 2014). Their methodology of guaranteeing the interests of the workers in the long run causes them in giving successful client assistance. Different people group exercises are being advanced by Toyota in improving the supportability of the encompassing social orders and networks (Cheng, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). One of the most conspicuous activities for them is Kokoro Hakobu Project, which had been started as recuperation support for the Japan quake. Their people group exercises are extending from the atmosphere attention to giving training and supporting estate programs. Social responsibility report of Volkswagen The inward administration of Volkswagen is being structured and executed so that it will be adaptable to the fast change in the car business. Advancements are being advanced in the association, which thusly encourages them in upgrading their upper hands in the market (Eiriz, Faria Barbosa, 2013). It additionally helped them in accomplishing the honor of most creative vehicle producer by CAM. As per the methodology being started by the administration, preparing and drawing in the representatives will help them in keeping up the compelling workplace in the association. Following with the enactment and other outside condition is one of the key angles that are being considered by them so as to keep up the standard over all the accomplices in the worth chain. One of the key intentions of the human asset the board of Volkswagen is to be the appealing and maintainable manager. Unwavering quality and straightforwardness are as a rule generally favored in their inside exercises. They have acquainted assorted variety strategy all together with advance decent variety in the workforce (Barak, 2016). This is because of the way that, their operational offices are arranged in various areas around the globe. In this manner, advancement of enhanced workforce causes them in having representatives from various societies and offering in agreement to the differentiated client prerequisites. They keeps up double model of professional instruction and preparing to outfit their representatives with required abilities and seriousness, which is important to contend in the market. By 2016, 19490 individuals are being prepared under this venture. Another activity named Wanderjahre are being presented in offering the individuals in working with any brand of Volkswagen for a year. They are advancing different activities towards their exercises identified with nature. One of the key activities is the presentation of the eco-accommodating vehicles in the market. They have started a program named together system 2025 to follow their operational exercises with the practical improvement objectives of United Nations. Toyota and Volkswagen are being from Japan and Germany separately. In this manner, because of the way that, various nations are having various societies and situations, the key contemplations and inclinations for these associations are additionally unique. Condition is by and large broadly and network exercises are being given the most inclinations in Japan, which is being reflected in the social responsibility of the Toyota (Mitchell, 2013). Then again, Germany is speaking to first world economy and mechanical headway and advancements are being given a lot of significance, which is being found in the social responsibility report of Volkswagen. Also, the social exercises of the Toyota and Volkswagen are more client arranged and worker situated separately. Social parts of the particular nations are additionally having impacts in this movement moreover. This is because of the explanation that, the social and social customs being followed in Japan are more having all encompassing methodology than that of Germany. In this way, the partner the executives by Toyota is being started by more widely. Then again, Volkswagen is progressively focused on creating developments from their inner association and advancement of mechanical headway in their offices and items. Another conspicuous distinction between the exercises of Volkswagen and Toyota is their authoritative targets. Toyota being the biggest carmaker on the planet as far as deals are progressively disposed in practical turn of events. Then again, Volkswagens objective is more economy situated. Their momentary target is to be the biggest carmaker on the planet by surpassing Toyota with the inception of advances and developments. As indicated by the vision proclamation of Toyota, they are resolved to start feasible advancement in accomplishing their authoritative targets. Likewise, they have planned their social responsibility and interior administration. They have presented eco inviting vehicles, which will from one viewpoint offer the ideal experience to the proprietors and then again, will assist with checking the emanation. Their vision articulation of manageable advancement is being trailed by starting of different ventures for the network strengthening (Griggs et al., 2013). Keeping up of the working environment security is additionally being started by the vision explanation of being a mindful business. Volkswagen additionally referenced about their longing of being the appealing boss in their vision explanation and in understanding, they have given

An Essay About Greek Gods And Goddesses - 939 Words

Have you ever tried writing a paper and realized that you weren’t really getting anywhere? I know I sure have! It was in about eighth or ninth grade, which seems along the lines of forever ago but also shows how much this specific writing assignment affected me, even until this day. I experienced what it feels like to have writer’s block for the first time. It ended up helping me in the long wrong, though, after collecting a large amount of information. So, don’t get discouraged if you find yourself in a sort of ‘writer’s block’ like I did, over inform if that’s what works for you but then downsize it all and don’t be afraid to have a little fun with it! I was learning all about Greek Gods and Goddesses: their most well-known stories, their relation to each other, and other details about them. For the final project in that class, we were assigned an essay. I immediately thought to myself â€Å"Oh great!† because I strongly dislike to write, mainly because of the fact that I’m not very good at it. Well I shouldn’t say that I’m a bad writer, it’s that just what I write isn’t very entertaining. It lacks that certain component which makes a reader want to continue reading. The assignment was to make up our own story about the different Gods and Goddesses but still incorporate facts within our own story. I immediately knew I was going to struggle with this. I don’t see myself as a very creative person, (which is probably why I don’t like writing), but then I was supposed to doShow MoreRelatedGreek And Roman Mythology881 Words   |  4 PagesGreek and Roman Mythology Since the dawn of time, different societies have worshiped gods, believing in their power and being afraid of their fury. People have prayed and made sacrifices in order to achieve the gods mercy and generosity. 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During this time, they participated in animal sacrifices and offerings, created myths to explain the beginning of the human race and gave reverence to their gods by building temples which controlled the urban landscapeRead MoreLeliana Reflection1410 Words   |  6 Pages There has always been something strange about the old library on Summer Street. Don’t let the name fool you Summer Street is not at all sunny or warm like summer. This street has faced tornados, hurricanes, severe blizzards, and many crimes. The old library has seen it all, and surprisingly has lived to see the day. All of the houses around it are also undamaged, and on the third of April a small girl noticed this anomaly. The small child told her mother that she thought the library wasRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Myth1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Truth Behind the Myth Greek literature can be looked at as being indispensable when trying to understand the past. Many scholars have spent great lengths of time studying and interpreting the different works that have come to be most identified as Greek literature. In many of these works they can be looked at as having fairytale-like qualities in the way that magic and folklore is intertwined into historical perspectives. History plays an important role in greek literature, it breathes lifeRead MoreAphrodite Essay examples1167 Words   |  5 PagesAphrodite The image that has been produced over time about the Goddess of Desire, the renowned Aphrodite, is one of a longhaired beauty, riding atop a scallop shell to bestow her beauteous wonders upon the mortal earth and Olympus. This is an icon of femininity and perfection, the most stunning of the already statuesque gods and goddesses. Doves and sparrows are her counterparts as is the sweet and playful Cupid in later Roman myths. However, this seemingly flawless picture of delicacy and

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1063 Words

In the english dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all those seemingly little things interact, they formed something new and a lot bigger: a witch hunt. This strange transformation that happened, occurred because of people exacting revenge. Revenge is a theme in the crucible because Abigail Williams, Mr Proctor, and Ann Putnam acted out of revenge. One character that acted out of revenge in The Crucible is Mr. Walcott. He acted out of revenge when he accused Martha Corey of witchcraft. We know that he was the one that accused her because in the Crucible, Giles Corey explains the situation to Joh n Proctor. â€Å"That bloody mongrel Walcott did it. Y’see he buy a pig of my wife four of five year ago, and the pig died soon after. So he come dancin’ in for his money back. So my Martha, she says to him, â€Å"Walcott, if you haven’t the wit to feed a pig properly, you’ll not live to own many†, she says. Now he goes to court and claims that from that day he cannot keep a pig alive for more than four weeks because of her books† (Act II) So, according to Giles, Mr. Walcott bought a pig fromShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating th e flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Italian Culture and Work Ethics free essay sample

History teaches us that it is through the family that new generations are equipped with ethics and values regarding work. The advent of bourgeois society, with its characteristic openness towards other social classes, appears to have relegated the promotion of working values by families to the background. This study sets out to test the hypothesis according to which the family continues to maintain an important role in the transmission of working values. Based on data from the Work Importance Study (Super and Sverko, 1995: Life Roles, Values, a n d Careers, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass), two subgroups were compared (working adults, and high school and university students), considered as representing two different generations (youths vs adults). Some results from cluster anatysis show how substantial similarity exists between adults and youths in terms of ideal values, expressing what would be important in an ideal world. The difference between the subgroups lies in expectations (termed expected values) relating to what would be important in my actual work environment. Here, relatively more important values for young people are relatively less important for working adults. Another result presented concerns the relationship existing betiveen value typobgies (classed into six categories) and personal character associated with birth order. What emerges is that the only children are prevalently the tough type, while the first bom, considered by some to be custodians of family traditions, tum out to be more independent than the second or third bom, identified above all by their calm and sociable characters. Introduction: the work ethic and the family ethic This study presents the results of a survey conducted nationaUy in 1995 on a sample of 1523 subjects (represendng the three main geo-cultural areas of Italy: North, Centre and South—see BeUotto, 1997). The objecdve of the survey was to determine values associated with work. For this a quesdonnaire, a values scale (VS) was used, devised by an intemadonal team pardcipadng in a world-wide survey called the Work Importance Study—WIS (Super and Sverko 1995). With the data coUected, a profile of the value judgements of Italian families was formulated. The importance of working values within the family context has been little explored from a psychological point of view. Yet the family is characterized by the ethical nature of the reladonships it contains, hence its values (Boszormeny-Nagy and Spark, 1973; Cigoli, 1992). The family is rightly placed in that class of insdtudons that Hegel indicated as the ethical horizon of human society. There are very few Italian studies on the processes of value transmission within families, not to mendon the handing down of working values. While one of the principal funcdons recognized as typical of families is the socializadon of the individual, studies regarding the socializadon by families with regard to work are rarely encountered. 1351-1610/99/040583-13 Â © 1999 Interdisciplinary Centre for Comparative Research in the Social Sciences 584 Massimo Bellotto and Alberto ^atti The lack of research in this field can be partly explained by the relatively recent history of the concept of the family as a scientific subject for study in social psychology. At least until the end of the 1940s, families were considered as a group typology (Lewin, 1951). Successively, interest focused on the pathology of family relationships (Bateson et al. , 1956; Epstein et al. , 1982; Bamhill, 1979; Watzlawick et al. , 1967). It was only in die 1970s that the so-called normal family was considered worthy of psychological investigation as a scientific subject (Scabini, 1985). In recent years, however, the theme of values and the ethical importance of families has emerged strongly in a variety of fields, from individual and family psychotherapy to organizational psychology. In this article we would like to propose that a terminological distinction be made between ethics and morality. Ethics are, as the etymology of the word suggests, the study of the customs (ethos), the social habits, the relational practices of a people or social grouping. Morality relates more to the theme of how much certain behaviour corresponds to a reference model. In this sense, it is important to distinguish between ethics and morality when studying the customs and habits, in a word, the ethics of families (and not their morality). This is to avoid the pitfalls associated with referring to a particular set of values held by the family being analysed. What exacdy are the working values held by families? What relationship exists between these values and family needs? What are the motivations that stir the family organization? And which family values can be linked, even indirecdy, with work? Let us seek some answers to these important questions. Families in history have also been units of production. The peasant family, craft guilds, the factory worker families of the first and second industrial revolutions (Manoukian, 1976) are the most emblematic examples. In medieval society the chances of changing ones profession from the one inherited from the family were rather hmited. Children continued the working traditions of the family without having much choice in the matter. The transmission of working values within family groups, historically speaking, seemed to go without saying. However, it would be worthwhile to pose the question of how families educate their members today with regard to work. Families in Westem society have changed profoundly. The social mobility intrinsic to the very idea of bourgeois society (Weber, 1904) has led to the privatization of family relationships (Aries, 1960) and to the specialization of family practices to the sentimental sphere. The educational role of families is becoming more and more marginal, being delegated to collective institutions such as schools. Moreover, from the viewpoint of economic history, families have become increasingly characterized as units of consumption, losing in part their role as units of production. From a macrosocial perspective, a fundamental problem emerges in Italy: the percentage of youth unemployment is one of the highest in Europe, especially in the South. Working Values and the Italian Family 585 majority of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 live at home: 82. 4% of males and 72. 5% of females. In the next age bracket, 25-34, many more young men sdU live at home with their parents (33. 6%) compared with young women of the same age (22. 9%). According to some demographic projecdons to the year 2000, these percentages wiU touch 36. 3% for young males and 34. 2% for young females. There are cultural and ideological reasons for this phenomenon, such as the idea that marriage is the only proper route towards adult independence (8 males out of 10 and 9 women out of 10 leave the family only foUowing marriage). However, social factors also make a contribudon, in particular, high youth unemployment and a shortage of rental accommodadon. The result is that families coundng a young adult as a member are a socially significant category. Psychological factors and value systems also play an important role. The working values tradidonaUy handed down in Italian families place heavy emphasis on permanent and full-dme employment. The definidve departure from the family is often condidonal on minimizing the risks of independence. Among others, for these two factors (permanent fuU-dme employment and minimum risk of independence), life-dme employment in government and union employment policies have come to be considered as a necessary and sufficient prerequisite for the attainment of adulthood. The quest for so-caUed guaranteed employment has led Italian society to one of the most cridcal paradoxes in its history: the creadon of a barrier to occupadonal access for youth. Thus, the one prerequisite considered a vital and sufficient condidon for the evoludon of Italian families, life-dme employment, has become one of the major obstacles to the same end. By disallowing generational change in employment, it has become impossible for young generadons to enter the workforce, and hence to reach independence. * Following on these consideradons, we decided to use the results of a study on working values (WIS 1995) to shed some light on value differences between young students and adult workers. As mendoned above, very few studies have been carried out in Italy on the transmission of values within families. While the WIS study was not designed for this purpose, we believed that it could give some indicadons regarding the generadon gap (youths vs adults) and differences in social status (students vs workers). The underlying hypothesis to tjiis study is therefore that working adult values can be considered as being similar to those of parents; likewise, those held by young students can be considered as being similar to those of offspring. The WIS survey.

Old Man And The Sea And Santiago Essays - The Old Man And The Sea

Old Man And The Sea And Santiago The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a heroic tale of mans strength pitted against forces he cannot control. It is a tale about an old Cuban fisherman and his three-day battle with a giant Marlin. Through the use of three prominent themes; friendship, bravery, and Christianity; the Old Man and the Sea strives to teach important life lessons to the reader. The relationship between the old man and the boy is introduced early in the story. They are unlikely companions; one is old and the other young, yet they share an insuperable amount of respect and loyalty for each other. Santiago does not treat Manolin as a young boy but rather as an equal. Age is not a factor in their relationship. Manolin does not even act as a young boy; he is mature and sensitive to Santiago s feelings. He even offers to go against his parent s wishes and accompany Santiago on his fishing trips. Santiago is viewed as an outcast in his village because he has not caught any fish for more than eighty-four days and is therefore unlucky . Nonetheless Manolin is loyal to Santiago and even when his parents forbid him he wants to help his friend. Their conversations are comfortable, like that of two friends who have known each other for their whole lives. When they speak it is usually about baseball or fishing, the two things they have most in common. Their favorite team is the Yankees and Santiago never loses faith in them even when the star player, Joe DiMaggio is injured with a heel spur. In this way Santiago not only teaches Manolin about fishing but also about important characteristics such as faith. In the story Santiago s bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the great fish that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiago s actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and perseverance in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a willful heart and faith will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his luckiness and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself. This is perhaps his greatest attribute because without it he would never have had the strength to persevere and defeat the giant Marlin. Faith is not the only thing that drives his perseverance. Santiago also draws upon his past victories for strength. After he hooked the Marlin he frequently recalled his battle with a native in what he called the hand game. It was not just an arm wrestling victory for him it was a reminder of his youthful days. His recollections of this event usually proceeded a favorite dream of his in which he saw many lions on a peaceful shore. These lions represented him when he was young and strong and could overcome any challenge. Although he was an old man and his body was no longer like it used to be his heart was still great and he eventually defeated the Marlin. Santiago s perseverance and bravery are further illustrated when he tries to fight off the sharks. He was a fisherman all his life and therefore he knew that the fate of his catch was inevitable yet he persisted to fight the sharks. The battle between him and the sharks was about principles not a mere fish. Santiago was still a great warrior at heart and warriors fight until the end. One of the greatest and most obvious symbolisms in the story is Christianity. From the beginning of the story the reader is shown a unique relationship between Santiago and Manolin. Their relationship parallels that of Christ and his disciples. Manolin is Santiago s disciple and Santiago teaches Manolin about fishing and life. One of the greatest lessons that Santiago gives is that of a simple faith. Have faith in the Yankees my son. This type of faith reflects the basic principles of Christianity. Hemingway s description of Santiago further illustrates Christian symbolism. Hemingway gives a reference to the nail-pierced hands of Christ by stating that Santiago s hands had deep creased scars. Hemingway also parallels Santiago s suffering to that of Christ by stating that he settled K against the wood and took his